Injection of a bubble into the inner magnetosphere

نویسندگان

  • J.-C. Zhang
  • R. A. Wolf
  • S. Sazykin
  • F. R. Toffoletto
چکیده

[1] Magnetic reconnection in the magnetotail or other forms of current sheet disruption are believed to produce plasma bubbles, which consist of flux tubes that have lower entropy content PV than their surroundings. We present an initial Rice-Convection-Model-based simulation of the injection of a bubble into the inner magnetosphere and explore the consequences on ring current formation. As the bubble moves into the inner magnetosphere, region-1-sense Birkeland currents form along its eastward and westward edges while strong westward electric field and earthward flow form inside it; gradient/curvature drift causes it to drift westward. The simulations indicate that the presence of a bubble results in an increase in the peak particle pressure in the ring current region. Results are presented from several computer experiments to determine sensitivities to assumptions. Citation: Zhang, J.-C., R. A. Wolf, S. Sazykin, and F. R. Toffoletto (2008), Injection of a bubble into the inner magnetosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02110, doi:10.1029/ 2007GL032048.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Model simulation of the substorm - associated 3 injection of an observed plasma

9 [1] We present results from a Rice Convection Model simulation of the early expansion 10 phase of a substorm that occurred 22 July 1998. The theoretical basis of the simulation 11 is the idea that the plasma injected into the inner magnetosphere during a substorm 12 primarily consists of a low-content plasma bubble, which is made up of flux tubes with 13 lower values of the entropy parameter ...

متن کامل

Heat transfer enhancement due to air bubble injection into a horizontal double pipe heat exchanger

If an air flow is injected into a liquid fluid, many ambulant air bubbles are formed inside the fluid. Air bubbles move inside the liquid fluid because of the buoyancy force, and the mobility of these air bubbles makes sizable commixture and turbulence inside the fluid. This mechanism was employed to enhance the heat transfer rate of a horizontal double pipe heat exchanger in this paper. Howeve...

متن کامل

Bubble formation on a single orifice in a gas solid fluidized bed using digital image analysis

Digital Image Analysis (DIA) has been employed to characterize the time evolution of a bubble injected from a single orifice into a pseudo 2-dimansional gas-solid fluidized bed. The injected bubble diameter increased with the square root of time before detachment. During bubble free flight in the bed, its diameter remains approximately constant. The center of mass of the bubble increases with t...

متن کامل

Transport of energetic electrons into Saturn’s inner magnetosphere

[1] We present energetic electron data obtained by Cassini’s Magnetospheric Imaging Instrument in the inner magnetosphere of Saturn. We find here that inward transport and energization processes are consistent with conservation of the first two adiabatic invariants of motion. We model several injections near local midnight, one injection has a maximum energy of hundreds of keV, that are consist...

متن کامل

Experimental Study of Heat Transfer Rate in a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger with Air Bubble Injection (TECHNICAL NOTE)

Shell and tube heat exchangers are widely being used in many of industrial and power engineering applications. Different techniques have been employed in order to enhance the performance of the heat exchanger. Air bubble injection is one method to increase the turbulence of the flowing fluids which in turn enhance the heat transfer performance. Injecting air bubbles is one of the promising tech...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008